hương

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The Vietnamese word "hương" is a noun that has a few related meanings, primarily centered around the concepts of fragrance and incense.

Basic Meanings:

1. Incense: "Hương" can refer to incense, which is a substance that produces a fragrant aroma when burned. It is often used in spiritual or religious ceremonies.

   • Example: "Mỗi khi có lễ cúng, chúng ta thường thắp hương." (Every time there is a ceremony, we usually light incense.)

2. Perfume/Fragrance: "Hương" can also mean perfume or the pleasant smell of something. It can refer to the scent of flowers, fruits, or any other fragrant substance.

   • Example: "Hương hoa nhài rất dễ chịu." (The scent of jasmine is very pleasant.)

Advanced Usage:

• In a more poetic context, "hương" can be used to describe the essence or atmosphere of a place or moment, often evoking emotional responses.
  • Example: "Hương của biển mang lại cảm giác thanh bình." (The scent of the sea brings a sense of tranquility.)

Word Variants:

• Hương thảo: This means "rosemary," referring to the aromatic herb.
• Hương liệu: This translates to "fragrance" or "flavoring," often used in cooking or perfumery.

Different Meanings:

• In addition to its literal meanings, "hương" can also imply a more abstract sense of "style" or "character," especially in literature or art.
  • Example: "Bức tranh này có hương vị cổ điển." (This painting has a classic character.)

Synonyms:

• For "incense": nhang
• For "fragrance": mùi thơm, hương vị
• In the context of atmosphere: không khí (atmosphere) can also be used in certain contexts.

Summary:

"Hương" is a versatile word in Vietnamese, commonly used to describe both incense and pleasant fragrances.

Academic

noun

1. incense
   • lư hương
     incence-burner

noun

1. perfume; fragrancy