hòm

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The Vietnamese word "hòm" is a noun that can be translated into English as "trunk," "coffin," or "casket." It generally refers to a box or container, often used for storing items or for funerary purposes. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand the word better:

Basic Meaning:

1. Trunk: This refers to a large, strong container used for storing clothes, personal items, or other belongings, especially during travel or when moving.
2. Coffin/Casket: In a more somber context, "hòm" refers to a box in which a dead body is placed for burial or cremation.

Usage Instructions:

• When using "hòm" in a sentence, it can denote either a storage trunk or a coffin, depending on the context.
• Pay attention to the surrounding words to understand whether it refers to a trunk for belongings or a coffin for a funeral.

Examples:

1. Trunk: "Tôi để quần áo trong hòm." (I put my clothes in the trunk.)
2. Coffin: "Hòm của ông ấy được đặt ở giữa nhà thờ." (His coffin was placed in the middle of the church.)

Advanced Usage:

• "Hòm" can also be used metaphorically. For instance, it might refer to something that holds secrets or memories, akin to a "treasure chest" of experiences.

Word Variants:

• Hòm thư: This means "mailbox." Here, "thư" means "mail," so "hòm thư" is literally a box for receiving letters.
• Hòm đen: This translates to "black box," often used in the context of aviation to refer to flight recorders.

Different Meanings:

• While "hòm" primarily refers to a physical box or container, it can also symbolize concepts related to storage or containment in a broader sense.

Synonyms:

• Thùng: This means "box" and can refer to various types of containers, though it is less specific than "hòm."
• Két: This means "safe" or "strong box," used for secure storage of valuables.

Academic

noun

1. trunk; coffin; casket