hàng

Friendly

The Vietnamese word "hàng" has several meanings and uses, making it a versatile word in the language. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meanings

1. Goods/Wares/Merchandise (Noun):

   • "Hàng" can refer to items that are sold or traded. It is commonly used in shopping contexts.
   • Example: "Cửa hàng bán hàng điện tử." (The store sells electronic goods.)

2. Row/Line/Column (Noun):

   • "Hàng" can also mean a line or row of items or people.
   • Example: "Đứng sắp hàng để mua vé." (Stand in line to buy tickets.)

3. To Yield/Surrender (Verb):

   • As a verb, "hàng" means to yield or give in.
   • Example: "Thà chết chứ không chịu hàng." (I would rather die than surrender.)

Usage Instructions

• Use "hàng" when talking about items for sale, or when discussing arrangements or organization of objects or people in lines.
• As a verb, use it in contexts where someone is giving up or conceding.

Advanced Usage

• In a business context, "hàng hóa" refers to goods or merchandise being traded.
• In expressions, "hàng đầu" can mean "top" or "leading" (as in best sellers or top tier).

Word Variants

• Hàng hóa: Goods or merchandise.
• Hàng xóm: Neighbor (literally means "line neighbor").
• Hàng không: Airline (literally means "air line").

Different Meanings

• "Hàng" can also refer to a group of people or objects arranged in a specific order.
• In some contexts, it can refer to a specific type of service or product, like "hàng chất lượng cao" (high-quality goods).

Synonyms

• For "goods": "hàng hóa", "sản phẩm" (product).
• For "line": "dòng", "hàng lối".
• For "to yield": "đầu hàng".

Summary

In summary, "hàng" is a flexible word that can describe physical items, arrangements, or the act of yielding.

Academic

noun

1. goods; wares; merchandise

noun

1. row; line; column
   • đứng sắp hàng
     to stand in a line

verb

1. to yield; to surrender; to give in
   • thà chết chứ không chịu hàng
     rather die than surrender