hóng

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The Vietnamese word "hóng" is a versatile verb that has a few different meanings depending on the context. Here’s a simple breakdown to help you understand and use it:

Basic Definition:

• Hóng generally means to "get," "take," or "receive." It can also mean to "wait" for something, often with a sense of impatience or eagerness.

Usage Instructions:

You can use "hóng" when you are expecting something or waiting for someone or something to happen. It often conveys a sense of anticipation.

Examples:

1. Đi chơi hóng mát: This phrase means "to go for a walk and get some fresh air." Here, "hóng" refers to enjoying the fresh air while walking.
2. Hóng mẹ đi chợ về: This means "to wait for mother to come back from the market." In this context, "hóng" implies waiting eagerly for someone’s return.

Advanced Usage:

• Hóng hóng: This is a repetition of the word "hóng" and it adds emphasis, indicating a more intense feeling of waiting with impatience. For example, if you are very excited about a friend coming over, you might say, "Tôi đang hóng hóng bạn đến," meaning "I am eagerly waiting for my friend to arrive."

Word Variants:

• Hóng mát: Refers specifically to seeking fresh air or a cool breeze, often used in the context of relaxing outdoors.
• Hóng hớt: This variant is sometimes used to imply gossiping or eavesdropping, where someone is waiting to hear news or information.

Different Meanings:

While the primary meanings revolve around waiting and anticipation, "hóng" can also imply a sense of longing or curiosity about something. For instance, when you say you are "hóng" about the latest news or trends, it suggests you are keenly interested.

Synonyms:

• Chờ: This is another word for "wait," but it doesn’t carry the same nuance of impatience that "hóng" does.
• Ngóng: This is similar to "hóng" and also means to wait or look forward to something, often with a sense of eagerness.

Academic

1. Get, take, receive
   • Đi chơi hóng mát
     To go for a walk and get some fresh air
2. Wait for
   • Hóng mẹ đi chợ về
     To wait for mother to come back from nmarket
   • Hong hóng (láy, ý tăng)
     Wait with impatience for