hòng

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The Vietnamese word "hòng" has a couple of meanings and uses that can be helpful for new learners. Here’s a breakdown:

Basic Meaning

1. Intend or Aim: "Hòng" is often used to express an intention or expectation about something. It's a way of saying that you are hoping for or trying to achieve something.

   • "Đừng hòng học một ngoại ngữ trong một tuần."
   • Translation: "You can't expect to learn a foreign language in a week."

Usage Instructions

• Use "hòng" when you want to convey that something is unlikely to happen or that what you intend is unrealistic. It often carries a tone of warning or disbelief about the expectation.

Advanced Usage

1. About or Nearly: "Hòng" can also mean "about" or "nearly," used to indicate that something is close to happening or reaching a certain point.

   • "Hòng hết năm."
   • Translation: "The year is about to finish" or "The year is nearly at its end."

Word Variants

• "Hòng" is not commonly modified into different forms, but you may see it used in different contexts, such as:
  • "Hòng" can be combined with other words to form phrases that illustrate expectations or intentions.

Different Meanings

• The primary meanings of "hòng" focus on expectation and nearing completion. Make sure to use it in contexts that convey these ideas.

Synonyms

• Some synonyms for "hòng" in the context of "expect" include:
  • "mong" (to long for or hope for)
  • "hy vọng" (to hope)
• For the meaning of "about," you might use:
  • "gần" (near)
  • "sắp" (soon)

Summary

In summary, "hòng" is a versatile word that can express expectations or intentions, as well as indicate that something is close to happening.

Academic

1. Intend, aim; expect
   • Đừng hòng học một ngoại ngữ trong một tuần
     You can't axpect to learn a foreign language in a week.
2. (ít dùng) About, nearly
   • Đã hòng hết năm
     They year is about to finish; the year is nearly at its end