giả

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The Vietnamese word "giả" is an adjective and a verb that has several meanings depending on the context. Here’s a simple breakdown to help you understand it better:

Meaning:

1. As an adjective:

   • False: Something that is not real or genuine.
   • Artificial: Something that is made or produced by humans rather than occurring naturally.
   • Forged: Something that has been copied or made to deceive.

2. As a verb:

   • To pretend: To act as if something is true when it is not.
   • To feign: To give a false appearance of something.

Usage Instructions:

• "Giả" is often used to describe something that is not authentic or to indicate that someone is pretending. You can use it in both everyday conversations and more formal contexts.

Examples:

1. Adjective Usage:

   • Răng giả: This means "false teeth." You can use it when talking about dental work.

2. Verb Usage:

   • Giả đau: This means "to pretend to be ill." It indicates that someone is not actually sick but is pretending to be.
   • Nó giả làm công an: This means "he disguised himself as a policeman." It indicates that someone is pretending to be a police officer.

Advanced Usage:

In more complex sentences, "giả" can be used in various forms to convey different nuances. For example: - "Giả sử" means "suppose" or "let's assume" and is used in hypothetical situations. - Example: "Giả sử tôi có nhiều tiền, tôi sẽ đi du lịch." (Suppose I had a lot of money, I would travel.)

Word Variants:

• Giả mạo: Means "to forge" or "to counterfeit." This term is used when referring to documents or identities that have been falsely created.
• Giả bộ: Means "to act" or "to pretend." It can be used when someone is pretending in a more playful or theatrical sense.

Different Meanings:

• "Giả" can also imply a certain level of deception, so be careful when using it. It can have a negative connotation if you are referring to someone being dishonest.

Synonyms:

• Giả dối: This means "deceptive" or "dishonest." It emphasizes the aspect of falsehood.
• Lừa dối: This means "to deceive" and is often used in contexts of trickery.

Academic

adj

1. false; artificial; forged
   • răng giả
     false teeth

verb

1. to pretend; to feign
   • giả đau
     To pretend to be ill. to disguise
   • nó giả làm công an
     He disguised himself as a policeman