dồi

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The Vietnamese word "dồi" has a couple of different meanings and uses, which can be understood in two main contexts: as a noun and as a verb.

1. As a Noun:

• Meaning: In this context, "dồi" refers to a type of sausage, specifically black pudding, which is made from blood and other ingredients. It is often used in various dishes in Vietnamese cuisine.
• Usage: You will often see "dồi" in street food or traditional dishes. It can be served grilled, fried, or as part of a soup.
• Example: "Tôi thích ăn dồi nướng." (I like to eat grilled sausage.)

2. As a Verb:

• Meaning: When used as a verb, "dồi" means "to throw up" or "to vomit." It is often used in informal contexts.
• Usage: This usage is typically related to someone feeling sick, and it’s important to use it with care as it pertains to health.
• Example: "Cô ấy đã dồi sau khi ăn món ăn không sạch." (She threw up after eating unhygienic food.)
• Advanced Usage: The phrase "đồi quả bóng" means "to throw up a ball," which can be used in a sports context, especially when talking about tossing or passing a ball.

Word Variants:

• "Dồi" can be part of phrases or compounds, such as "dồi trường" (blood sausage), which refers specifically to a type of sausage made with rice and blood.

Different Meanings:

• While "dồi" primarily refers to sausage in culinary contexts and vomiting in health contexts, it can also appear in playful or metaphorical phrases in Vietnamese.

Synonyms:

• For the noun meaning, a synonym could be "lạp xưởng," which generally refers to sausage but might not specifically mean black pudding.
• For the verb meaning, synonyms include "nôn" and "ói," both of which also mean "to vomit" but may carry slightly different connotations or be used in different contexts.

Conclusion:

Understanding the context in which "dồi" is used is key to grasping its meaning. Whether you're discussing food or health, "dồi" plays a role in both everyday conversations and in specific culinary discussions.

Academic

noun

1. black pudding; sausage

verb

1. to throw up
   • đồi quả bóng
     To throw up a ball