đồ

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The Vietnamese word "đồ" is a noun that can mean "thing," "object," or "article." It is a versatile word used in various contexts and can refer to both tangible items and abstract concepts. Here’s a detailed explanation for new learners:

Basic Meaning:

• Đồ refers to any kind of item or object. It is a general term and can be used for a wide range of physical things.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "đồ" when you want to talk about things in general or when you are not being specific about what those things are.
• It can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Examples:

1. Đồ ăn: food (literally "food thing")

   • "Tôi thích đồ ăn Việt Nam." (I like Vietnamese food.)

2. Đồ chơi: toy (literally "play thing")

   • "Trẻ em thích đồ chơi." (Children like toys.)

3. Đồ đạc: furniture or belongings (literally "things and stuff")

   • "Tôi cần dọn dẹp đồ đạc trong phòng." (I need to clean up the things in the room.)

Advanced Usage:

• "Đồ" can also be combined with other words to specify the type of thing. For example:
  • Đồ dùng: utensils or tools (literally "used things")
  • Đồ điện: electrical appliances (literally "electric things")

Word Variants:

• "Đồ" can change meaning based on context:
  • When used informally, it can also refer to a person in a derogatory way, like calling someone a "fool." For example, "Cái đồ ngốc!" (You fool!)

Different Meanings:

• In addition to its general use, "đồ" can imply value or significance when paired with other words. For example:
  • Đồ quý: precious thing
  • Đồ cổ: antique (literally "old thing")

Synonyms:

• Some synonyms for "đồ" based on context include:
  • Vật: thing, object (more formal)
  • Sự vật: entity or object (more abstract)

Conclusion:

"Đồ" is a fundamental word in Vietnamese that helps describe various objects and items. Remember to think of it as a general term for things, and you can easily combine it with other words to specify what you are talking about.

Academic

noun

1. thing; object; article