cấn

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The Vietnamese word "cấn" has multiple meanings and uses, which can be useful for learners to understand. Here’s a breakdown of the word:

Meanings and Usage

1. As a Noun:

   • Third Sign of the Eight-Sign Figure: In traditional Vietnamese culture, "cấn" refers to the third sign in the system of eight signs (Bát quái), which is part of the I Ching or the Book of Changes. This concept is more relevant in contexts involving philosophy, divination, or traditional practices.

2. As a Verb:

Advanced Usage

In more advanced contexts, "cấn" can be used in discussions around philosophy or traditional beliefs, particularly in relation to the I Ching and conceptual discussions about balance and harmony in life.

Word Variants

While "cấn" does not have direct variants, it can be combined with other words to create phrases. For example: - "Cấn thương" means injury or pain, which can link back to the sense of annoyance or discomfort.

Different Meanings

The meanings of "cấn" can vary significantly based on context: - In a philosophical or traditional context, it has a specific meaning related to the I Ching. - In everyday conversation, it is more commonly used to express annoyance or obstruction.

Synonyms

Depending on the context, here are some synonyms: - For "to be annoyed": "khó chịu" (to feel uncomfortable), "bực bội" (to be irritated). - For "to obstruct": "cản trở" (to hinder), "che khuất" (to cover or obscure).

Conclusion

Understanding "cấn" requires attention to context, as it can convey different meanings in different situations.

Academic

noun

1. The third sign of the eight-sign figure
2. Dregs, lees, sediment

verb

1. To be annoyed (by something pricking)
   • hai tấm ván kê không bằng, nằm cấn đau lưng lắm
     as the two boards were unevenly placed, he was annoyed and felt a pain in his back
2. To obstruct, to hinder
   • cấn ngôi nhà nên không thấy rõ cánh đồng
     because a house obstructed his view, he could not have a clear sight of the field
3. To deduct