chỉnh

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The Vietnamese word "chỉnh" is versatile and can function as both a verb and an adjective. Here's a simple explanation for you:

Basic Meaning:

1. As an Adjective: "Chỉnh" means "correct" or "proper." It is used to describe something that is accurate or well-structured.

   • Example: "Câu văn chỉnh" means "a correct sentence." Here, "chỉnh" describes the sentence as being grammatically correct.

2. As a Verb: "Chỉnh" means "to correct" or "to adjust." It refers to the act of making something right or improving it.

   • Example: "Chỉnh lại đường ngắm" means "to correct the aiming line." It implies adjusting something to make it accurate.

Advanced Usage:

• "Chỉnh" can also mean to lecture or to reprimand someone. For instance, "chỉnh tư tưởng" means "to castigate (someone's) wrong thinking," indicating a serious correction of someone's beliefs or ideas.
• A more colloquial expression is "bị chỉnh cho một trận," which means "to be given a dressing down," suggesting that someone has been scolded or criticized harshly.

Variants:

• Noun Form: The noun form related to "chỉnh" is "sự chỉnh sửa," which means "correction" or "adjustment."
• Adjective Form: The word can also be used in combinations, such as "chỉnh chu," which means "well-organized" or "meticulous."

Different Meanings:

• Depending on the context, "chỉnh" can imply not just correctness but also precision and neatness. In some contexts, it can imply a level of formality or adherence to standards.

Synonyms:

• Some synonyms for "chỉnh" include:
  • Đúng: means "right" or "correct."
  • Sửa: means "to fix" or "to repair," often used in a more general sense of correcting something.
  • Chỉnh sửa: means "to adjust" or "to modify," combining the ideas of correcting and changing.

Usage Instructions:

• Use "chỉnh" when you want to describe something as correct or when you are talking about making corrections or adjustments.
• In a more informal context, it can be used when discussing reprimanding someone for their actions or thoughts.

Academic

adj

1. Correct
   • câu văn chỉnh
     a correct sentence
   • câu đối rất chỉnh
     correct parallel sentences

verb

1. To correct
   • chỉnh lại đường ngắm
     to correct the aiming line
2. To lecture, to give a dressing down to, to castigate
   • chỉnh tư tưởng
     to castigate (someone's) wrong thinking
   • bị chỉnh cho một trận
     to be given a dressing down