chĩnh

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The Vietnamese word "chĩnh" can be understood in a few different contexts, and it primarily functions as a noun. Here’s a detailed explanation suitable for new learners:

Definition:

The word "chĩnh" primarily refers to a terracotta jar or pot, often used for storing food items, such as pickled fish or rice. It can also have various idiomatic meanings in different expressions.

Usage Instructions:

• When using "chĩnh" in conversation, it often describes a physical jar or container.
• It can also be used in idiomatic expressions that convey a metaphorical meaning.

Examples:

1. Literal Usage:

   • "Chĩnh đựng mắm": This means "a jar for pickled fish." It indicates that the jar is specifically used to store a type of food.

2. Idiomatic Usage:

   • "Chuột sa chĩnh gạo": This phrase translates to "a mouse that has fallen into a jar of rice," which means to land in a mint of money or to get a windfall. It suggests a sudden good fortune.
   • "Mưa như cầm chĩnh đổ": This means "to rain cats and dogs," describing a very heavy rain.

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced contexts, "chĩnh" can be used to convey deeper meanings related to abundance or unexpected fortune. It can also be used metaphorically to describe situations where someone unexpectedly receives a large benefit or advantage.

Word Variants:

There are no direct variants of the word "chĩnh," but it can be combined with other words to create compound nouns or phrases.

Different Meanings:

While "chĩnh" primarily refers to a jar, its idiomatic meanings can vary. It's important to understand the context in which it is used to grasp its meaning fully.

Synonyms:

• In terms of the jar, a synonym could be "hũ," which also refers to a container but might not specifically imply the terracotta aspect.
• For the idiomatic expressions, there may not be direct synonyms, but phrases like "trúng số" (to win the lottery) can convey similar ideas of luck or sudden gain.

Conclusion:

Understanding "chĩnh" involves recognizing both its literal meaning as a type of jar and its metaphorical uses in idiomatic expressions.

Academic

noun

1. Terracotta jar
   • chĩnh đựng mắm
     a pickled fish jar
   • chuột sa chĩnh gạo
     to land in a mint of money, to get a windfall
   • mưa như cầm chĩnh đổ
     to rain cats and dogs