chúa

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The Vietnamese word "chúa" is a noun that has several meanings and can be used in different contexts. Here’s a simple breakdown:

Basic Meaning:

1. Master or Lord: "Chúa" can mean a master or a lord, often referring to someone in a position of authority or control. For example, in historical contexts, it refers to feudal lords.

   • Example: "Chúa phong kiến" means "feudal lord".

2. God or Creator: In religious contexts, "chúa" refers to God or a divine being.

   • Example: "Một người công giáo kính chúa" means "A God-fearing Catholic person".

Usage Instructions:

• Use "chúa" when talking about authority figures, such as lords or masters in historical or cultural discussions.
• Use "chúa" when discussing religious topics, especially in Christianity, to refer to God.

Advanced Usage:

• In historical texts, "Chúa" is often used to discuss the political structure of Vietnam, like "Vua Lê Chúa Trịnh," referring to the ruling dynasties.
• It can also be used metaphorically to refer to someone who has significant influence or control in a specific area, such as "chúa đảo" (island governor).

Word Variants:

• "Chúa tể": This phrase means "sovereign" or "ruler."
• "Chúa trời": This means "God" in the context of Christianity, literally "Lord of Heaven."

Different Meanings:

• When used in a non-religious context, "chúa" emphasizes earthly power and authority.
• In a religious context, it emphasizes divinity and spiritual authority.

Synonyms:

• For the meaning of lord or master: "quản gia" (steward), "vương" (king).
• For the meaning of God: "Đức Chúa" (the Lord), "Thượng Đế" (God, the Almighty).

Conclusion:

The word "chúa" is versatile and can be used to convey different meanings based on the context.

Academic

noun

1. Master
   • vắng chúa nhà gà bới bếp
     sleepy master makes his servants a lout
2. Lord, suzerain
   • chúa phong kiến
     a feudal lord
   • vua Lê chúa Trịnh
     The Le Kings and the Trinh Lords
3. Governor
   • chúa ngục
     a gaol governor
   • chúa đảo
     an island governor
4. God, Creator
   • một người Công giáo kính Chúa yêu nước
     a God-fearing and patriotic catholic