chòi

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The Vietnamese word "chòi" can be understood in a few different ways, both as a noun and as a verb. Let’s break it down:

Noun Usage:

1. Basic Meaning:

   • Chòi refers to a simple structure or tower. It can be used to describe a watchtower or a mirador, which is a place where people can look out over a landscape.

2. Examples:

   • Chòi canh: This means "watchtower." It is a structure used for observing the surroundings, often found in forests or near military areas.
   • Chòi thông tin: This translates to "news-broadcasting tower." It indicates a tower used for transmitting information.

3. Advanced Usage:

   • In some contexts, chòi can refer to a small, raised platform where people might sit or gather, often used in rural areas.

Verb Usage:

1. Basic Meaning:

   • As a verb, chòi means "to shoot up" or "to emerge with difficulty." It's often used to describe the struggle of something trying to grow or rise.

2. Examples:

   • Cây không chòi lên được vì đất cằn: "The tree could not shoot up because of the exhausted soil." This indicates that the tree is struggling to grow due to poor soil conditions.
   • Cố chòi khỏi mặt nước: "To try hard to emerge out of the water." This suggests an effort to rise above water, perhaps like a plant or an animal.

Word Variants:

• Chòi can also appear in different phrases and contexts, often modifying its meaning based on additional words.

Different Meanings:

• While the primary meanings relate to structures and the act of emerging, context can alter its interpretation. For instance, in a metaphorical sense, it can refer to someone striving to overcome difficulties or challenges in life.

Synonyms:

• For the noun form, synonyms could include tháp (tower) or nhà canh (watch house).
• For the verb form, similar expressions might include nổi lên (to rise up) or vươn lên (to reach up).

Summary:

Chòi is a versatile word in Vietnamese, functioning as both a noun and a verb. Understanding its context is crucial for proper usage.

Academic

noun

1. Rudimentary mirador, watch-tower
   • chòi canh
     a watch-tower
   • chòi thông tin
     a news-broadcasting tower

verb

1. To shoot up, to emerge with difficulty
   • cây không chòi lên được vì đất cằn
     the tree could not shoot up because of the exhausted soil
   • cố chòi khỏi mặt nước
     to try hard to emerge out of the water