bại

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The Vietnamese word "bại" has several meanings and uses, primarily as an adjective and a verb. Here’s a breakdown for you:

Basic Definition:

1. As an Adjective:

   • "Bại" describes a state of being paralyzed or crippled. It can refer to physical paralysis, such as:
   • It can also describe a state of exhaustion, for example:

2. As a Verb:

   • "Bại" means to fail, as in not achieving success. For example:
   • It can also imply being defeated in a competition or conflict:

Usage Instructions:

• When using "bại" as an adjective, it typically describes a physical condition or a state of being.
• As a verb, it is often used in contexts involving competition, success, or failure.

Example Sentences:

• Adjective: Anh ấy bị bại nửa người sau tai nạn. (He is half-paralyzed after the accident.)
• Exhaustion: Sau một ngày làm việc mệt mỏi, tôi cảm thấy bại hẳn sức. (After a tiring day of work, I feel completely exhausted.)
• Verb: Chúng ta không thể bại trong cuộc thi này. (We cannot fail in this competition.)

Advanced Usage:

• In literature or poetry, "bại" can be used metaphorically to describe emotional states or situations where hope is lost or when someone feels defeated in life.
• It can also be found in idiomatic expressions like "thắng không kiêu, bại không nản," which emphasizes humility and resilience in both victory and defeat.

Word Variants:

• There are no direct variants of "bại," but related terms in context may include:
  • bại trận: to be defeated in a battle.
  • bại tướng: a defeated general.

Different Meanings:

• While primarily associated with paralysis and failure, "bại" can also be used in contexts discussing challenges and obstacles in various aspects of life.

Synonyms:

• For physical paralysis: tê liệt (to be paralyzed).
• For failure: thất bại (failure).

Academic

adj

1. Paralysed, crippled
   • bại cánh tay
     To have an arm paralysed
   • bại nửa người
     to have half the body paralyzed, to suffer from hemiplegia
2. In a state of near exhaustion, almost exhausted
   • cái đói ghê gớm làm họ bại hẳn sức
     the dreadful famine drove them into a state of near exhaustion

verb

1. To fail
   • công việc thành hay bại phần lớn là do ở ta
     failure or success in this undertaking depends mostly on us
2. To be worsted, to be defeated
   • thắng không kiêu, bại không nản
     no vain glory when victorious, no despondency when defeated