bài

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The Vietnamese word "bài" has several meanings and uses, making it a versatile term in the language. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better.

Basic Meaning:

1. Noun (Card/Tablet Card):

   • "Bài" can refer to a card, especially in the context of card games. For example, "đánh bài" means to play cards, and "cỗ bài" refers to a pack of cards.
   • Example: "Chúng tôi thường chơi đánh bài vào cuối tuần." (We often play cards on weekends.)

2. Course of Action:

   • "Bài" can also mean a course of action or strategy. For example, "bài" can be used in phrases like "chiến bài" (war strategy) or "hòa bài" (peace strategy).
   • Example: "Cần phải có một bài chiến lược tốt để chiến thắng." (We need to have a good strategy to win.)

3. Lesson:

   • In an educational context, "bài" can mean a lesson, such as "bài lịch sử" (history lesson).
   • Example: "Hôm nay chúng ta sẽ học bài lịch sử về chiến tranh Việt Nam." (Today we will learn a history lesson about the Vietnam War.)

Advanced Usage:

• In phrases like "tính bài chuồn," it means to consider fleeing as the only option. This shows how "bài" can be used in a metaphorical sense.
• Example: "Khi gặp khó khăn, anh ta đã tính bài chuồn." (When faced with difficulties, he considered fleeing as the only option.)

Word Variants:

• "Bài" can be used in various phrases or compound words. For example:
  • "bài hát": song
  • "bài thơ": poem
  • "bài kiểm tra": test or quiz

Different Meanings:

• Depending on context, "bài" can refer to different subjects:
  • In music: "bài hát" refers to a song.
  • In literature: "bài thơ" refers to a poem.

Synonyms:

• For the context of lessons, synonyms could include "bài học" (lesson) or "tiết học" (class period).
• In terms of strategy, you might also see "chiến lược" (strategy) used interchangeably.

Summary:

The word "bài" is a flexible and commonly used term in Vietnamese that can mean a card, a course of action, or a lesson, among other things.

Academic

noun

1. Tag, tablet
2. Card, card-game
   • đánh bài
     to play cards
   • cỗ bài
     pack of cards
3. Resort, course of action
   • "chiến, hoà, sắp sẵn hai bài"
     war or peace, both courses of action are open
   • đánh bài lờ
     to turn a deaf ear and blind eye to it
   • tính bài chuồn
     to consider flight as the only resort
4. Lesson
   • bài lịch sử
     history lesson