ẩn

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The Vietnamese word "ẩn" is primarily a verb that means "to hide" or "to conceal." It can also be used in a more abstract sense to refer to something that is not immediately visible or is kept secret.

Usage Instructions:

1. As a Verb: "ẩn" can be used to describe the act of hiding something or someone. It can also mean to be hidden or concealed.
2. As an Adjective: "ẩn" can describe something that is latent or not yet expressed, such as hidden potential.

Examples:

1. Verb Usage:

   • "Ẩn cánh cửa bước vào": This means "to thrust the door open and step in." Here, "ẩn" implies a forceful action of opening the door, which could metaphorically suggest entering a hidden place.
   • "Du kích khi ẩn khi hiện": This translates to "the guerillas now hide, now appear." This illustrates the idea of being hidden at times and visible at others.
   • "Hòn đảo ẩn trong sương mù": This means "the island was shrouded by mist." It shows how something can be obscured and not easily seen.

2. Advanced Usage:

   • "Cáo quan về ẩn ở quê nhà": This phrase means "to resign one's office and seclude oneself in one's native village." It highlights the idea of choosing to hide oneself from the public or society.
   • "Nhiệt ẩn": This means "latent heat," which refers to heat that is not immediately apparent but is present in a substance, such as when ice melts into water.

Word Variants:

• "Ẩn dụ": This means "metaphor," which derives from the idea of one thing being hidden behind another.
• "Ẩn giấu": This means "to conceal" or "to hide away."

Different Meanings:

• As a verb, it can mean to physically hide or to keep something secret.
• As an adjective, it refers to something that is not obvious, such as potential or qualities that are not yet revealed.

Synonyms:

• "Giấu": This also means "to hide," and can be used interchangeably with "ẩn" in many contexts.
• "Bí mật": This means "secret," which can relate to the idea of something being hidden from view.

Academic

verb

1. To thrust
   • ẩn cánh cửa bước vào
     to thrust the door open and step in
2. To hide
   • du kích khi ẩn khi hiện
     the guerillas now hide, now appear
   • hòn đảo ẩn trong sương mù
     the island was shrouded by mist
3. To seclude oneself from the world
   • cáo quan về ẩn ở quê nhà
     to resign one's office and seclude oneself in one's native village

adj

1. Latent
   • nhiệt ẩn
     latent heat