ẩm

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The Vietnamese word "ẩm" is an adjective that means "damp" or "humid." It is used to describe things that have moisture or are slightly wet.

Basic Usage

• Quần áo ẩm: This means "damp clothes." If you leave your clothes outside in the rain or if they are not completely dry after washing, they can be described as "ẩm."
• Mặt đất ẩm: This means "the ground is damp." After it rains, the soil may feel wet and can be described as "ẩm."
• Trời ẩm: This means "wet weather" or "humid weather." You might use this to describe a hot, sticky day where the air feels moist.

Example Sentences

1. Quần áo của tôi vẫn ẩm sau khi giặt.
   (My clothes are still damp after washing.)

2. Mặt đất ẩm vì trời đã mưa.
   (The ground is damp because it has rained.)

3. Hôm nay trời ẩm và nóng.
   (Today is humid and hot.)

Advanced Usage

• Chống ẩm: This translates to "damp-proof." It refers to materials or methods used to prevent moisture from penetrating, often used in construction or clothing.

Word Variants

• Ẩm ướt: This is a variant that means "wet" or "damp" in a more intense way. It can be used to describe something that is quite wet, like "ẩm ướt" weather.

Different Meanings

While "ẩm" primarily means "damp" or "humid," it can also be used in phrases to convey other meanings related to moisture. However, it is not commonly used in any other significant context outside of describing moisture.

Synonyms

• Ẩm ướt: Wet, humid
• Hơi nước: Steam
• Damp: The English equivalent of "ẩm," often used interchangeably in casual conversation, although "damp" may imply a slightly stronger sense of being wet.

Summary

In summary, "ẩm" is a useful word when describing anything that has moisture or is not completely dry. You can use it in various contexts related to clothing, weather, and surfaces.

Academic

adj

1. Damp, humid
   • quần áo ẩm
     damp clothes
   • mặt đất ẩm hơi sương
     the ground is damp with dew
   • trời ẩm
     wet weather
   • chống ẩm
     damp-proof