vừa

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The Vietnamese word "vừa" can have several meanings and uses, and it is quite versatile in the language. Here’s a detailed explanation for new learners:

Basic Meaning

1. Adjective - Suitable/Fitting: "Vừa" can describe something that is appropriate or suitable for a particular situation. For example, you might say something is "vừa đủ" (just enough) to indicate that the amount is suitable.

Usage Instructions

• Position in a Sentence: "Vừa" is often placed before the noun or phrase it describes.
• Common Structures:
  • "Vừa + noun" (e.g., "vừa kích cỡ" – suitable size)
  • "Vừa + đủ" (e.g., "vừa đủ" – just enough)

Examples

1. Suitable Size:

   • "Chiếc áo này vừa với tôi."
   • (This shirt fits me well.)

2. Just Enough:

   • "Tôi chỉ cần vừa đủ tiền để mua vé."
   • (I only need just enough money to buy a ticket.)

Advanced Usage

• Adverbial Use: "Vừa" can also be used in an adverbial form to mean "just" or "exactly," often in the context of time or degree.
  • Example: "Tôi vừa mới ăn."
  • (I just ate.)

Word Variants

• Vừa mới: (just) Used to indicate that something has recently happened.
• Vừa qua: (just passed) Referring to something that has happened recently.

Different Meanings

• Temporal Context: "Vừa" can mean "at the same time" when used to indicate two actions happening simultaneously.
  • Example: "Tôi vừa làm việc vừa nghe nhạc."
  • (I am working while listening to music.)

Synonyms

• Phù hợp: (suitable)
• Đủ: (enough)
• Hợp lý: (reasonable, fitting)

Summary

In summary, "vừa" is a commonly used word in Vietnamese that means suitable or fitting. It can refer to sizes, amounts, or even timing, making it a versatile word in everyday conversation.

Academic

adj

1. suitable, fitting