trống

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The Vietnamese word "trống" has several meanings and uses. Let's break it down for you:

Meanings:

1. As a Noun:

   • Drum: In music, "trống" refers to a type of percussion instrument that produces sound when struck. For example, in a band or an orchestra, you might hear various types of drums, including "trống đồng" ( bronze drum) or "trống bỏi" (a type of drum used in folk music).
   • Tomtom: This can refer to a specific type of drum used in traditional music.

2. As an Adjective:

   • Cock/Male: "Trống" can describe something that is male, such as in the context of animals (e.g. a male chicken is called "gà trống").
   • Empty/Vacant: It can also mean that something is unoccupied or lacking content, like a room that is empty.

Usage Instructions:

• Noun Usage: When using "trống" as a noun, you can refer to specific types of drums by adding other words. For example:

  • "trống đồng" (bronze drum)
  • "trống bỏi" (folk drum)

• Adjective Usage: When using "trống" as an adjective, you can describe animals or situations:

  • "gà trống" (male chicken)
  • "căn phòng trống" (empty room)

Examples:

1. Noun:

   • "Tôi thích nghe tiếng trống." (I like listening to the drum sounds.)
   • "Trống đồng là một nhạc cụ truyền thống của Việt Nam." (The bronze drum is a traditional musical instrument of Vietnam.)

2. Adjective:

   • "Căn phòng này trống quá, không có đồ đạc." (This room is too empty, there are no furniture.)
   • "Gà trống kêu sáng sớm." (The male chicken crows in the early morning.)

Advanced Usage:

• In cultural contexts, "trống" can refer to traditional drumming in festivals or ceremonies, which plays a significant role in Vietnamese culture.
• In expressions, you might see "trống rỗng," which means "hollow" or "empty" in a metaphorical sense, such as feeling empty inside.

Word Variants:

• Trống đồng: Bronze drum
• Gà trống: Male chicken
• Trống rỗng: Empty or hollow

Synonyms:

• For the meaning of "drum": "cái trống" (the drum)
• For the meaning of "empty": "rỗng" (hollow)

Different Meanings:

• The context will help determine whether "trống" is being used to refer to a musical instrument, a characteristic of something being male, or indicating that something is empty.

Academic

noun

1. drum, tomtom
   • trống đồng Ngọc Lũ
     Ngoc Lu copper drum

adj

1. cock,male empty, vacant; unoccupied