thếp

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The Vietnamese word "thếp" has a couple of meanings and usages that are important to understand for new learners:

Basic Definition:

1. Noun (Thếp): In Vietnamese, "thếp" refers to a quire, which is a collection of sheets of paper, often used in the context of printing or writing. It typically denotes a specific number of sheets, commonly 24 or 25, grouped together.

2. Verb (Thếp): As a verb, "thếp" means to gild. Gilding is the process of applying a thin layer of gold or a gold-like substance to a surface, often for decorative purposes. This is commonly seen in art, architecture, and craftsmanship.

Usage Instructions:

1. As a Noun: When using "thếp" to refer to a quire, it is often used in contexts related to writing or printing. You might encounter it in educational or office settings.

   • Example: "Tôi đã mua một thếp giấy để viết thư." (I bought a quire of paper to write a letter.)

2. As a Verb: When using "thếp" in the context of gilding, it can be used when discussing art, decoration, or restoration.

   • Example: "Họ đã thếp vàng lên bức tranh cổ." (They gilded the old painting.)

Advanced Usage:

• In a more advanced context, "thếp" as a noun can also refer to a specific form or type of paper used in traditional Vietnamese calligraphy or printing. This connotation might not be familiar to all learners but is useful in cultural discussions.

• As a verb, "thếp" can be used in various tenses and forms, such as in passive constructions or combining with other verbs to describe the action more fully.

  • Example: "Bức tượng được thếp bằng vàng." (The statue was gilded with gold.)

Word Variants:

• While "thếp" itself does not have many direct variants, you might encounter related terms in phrases or compound words, especially in artistic or literary contexts.

Different Meanings:

• "Thếp" primarily has these two meanings (quire and to gild), but context is key to understanding which meaning is being used.

Synonyms:

• For the noun usage, synonyms for "thếp" in the context of a quire could include "tập giấy" (a bundle of paper) or "bộ giấy" (set of paper).
• For the verb usage, synonyms for "thếp" in the context of gilding may include "mạ vàng" (to coat with gold) or "vàng hóa" (to turn into gold).

Academic

noun

1. quire

verb

1. to gild