thứ

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The Vietnamese word "thứ" is a versatile term that can function as both a noun and an adjective, and it has several meanings and uses. Let's break it down for a new learner.

Basic Meaning:

1. As a Noun:

   • Order or Rank: "thứ" can refer to the order or rank of something. For example, it can indicate the sequence in which items are arranged.
   • Kind or Sort: It can also refer to a type or category of something. For instance, you might use it when classifying objects or ideas.

2. As an Adjective:

   • Second: When used as an adjective, "thứ" means "second." This is often used in sequences, like first, second, third, etc.
   • Inferior: It can also imply something that is of lower quality or rank.

Usage Instructions:

• Noun Usage: When talking about a list or sequence, you can use "thứ" to indicate the position of an item.
  • Example: "Đây là thứ nhất trong danh sách." (This is the first in the list.)
• Adjective Usage: When you’re talking about the second item or something that is inferior:
  • Example: "Tôi đã học ở trường thứ hai." (I studied at the second school.)

Advanced Usage:

• In more complex sentences, "thứ" can be combined with other words to create phrases that describe the type or ranking of something in various contexts.
  • Example: "Thứ tự" means "order" or "sequence," often used in more formal contexts like mathematics or organization.

Word Variants:

• "thứ" can combine with other words to form compound nouns or adjectives, such as:
  • "thứ bậc" (hierarchy)
  • "thứ tự" (order)

Different Meanings:

• Depending on context, "thứ" can also mean "thing" when being informal.
  • Example: "Cái thứ mà bạn nói..." (The thing you mentioned...)

Synonyms:

• "loại" (kind, type) can sometimes be used interchangeably with "thứ" when discussing categories.
• "hạng" (rank) can be used in contexts where you are discussing levels or grades.

Summary:

"Thứ" is a useful word in Vietnamese that helps describe order, rank, and types of things. It is essential for everyday conversation, especially when discussing sequences or classifications.

Academic

noun

1. order, rank kind, sort, thing

adj

1. second; inferior