thân

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The Vietnamese word "thân" is a versatile term with several meanings and uses. Let's break it down:

Meanings:

1. Noun Meanings:

   • Body: Refers to the physical body of a person or an animal.
   • Trunk: Can refer to the trunk of a tree, the main part that supports the branches.
   • Stem: In plants, it refers to the main part that supports leaves and flowers.
   • Personal Lot/Fate: Can imply one’s destiny or life situation, often used in discussions about personal circumstances.

2. Adjective Meanings:

   • Intimate/Dear/Close: Used to describe a close relationship, emphasizing warmth or affection towards someone.

3. Verb Meaning:

   • To Support/Favour: Suggests the action of providing assistance or backing someone or something.

Usage Instructions:

• "Thân" can be used in both formal and informal contexts. When referring to a person’s body, it is common in medical or health-related discussions. In emotional contexts, you might use it to express closeness to friends or family.

Examples:

1. Noun:

   • Cơ thể con người rất phức tạp. (The human body is very complex.)
   • Thân cây cao và mạnh mẽ. (The tree trunk is tall and strong.)

2. Adjective:

   • Chúng tôi là bạn thân. (We are close friends.)
   • Cô ấy là người thân của tôi. (She is my dear relative.)

3. Verb:

   • Tôi luôn thân với bạn trong mọi hoàn cảnh. (I always support you in every situation.)

Advanced Usage:

• In literature or poetry, "thân" can be used metaphorically to discuss deeper themes of connection or fate. For example, discussing the "thân phận" (fate) of a character in a story can lead to rich interpretations of their life journey.

Word Variants:

• Thân thiết: This phrase means "intimate" or "close", often used to describe a very close relationship.
• Thân nhân: Refers to family members or relatives.
• Thân phận: Refers to someone's lot or fate in life, often used in philosophical discussions.

Different Meanings:

• Depending on the context, "thân" can shift from a physical description (body or trunk) to emotional states (intimacy) or existential concepts (fate).

Academic

noun

1. body, trunk, stem personal lot, fate flap, piece

adj

1. intimate, dear, close

verb

1. to support, to favour