sập

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The Vietnamese word "sập" can be understood primarily as a verb that means "to collapse" or "to bang shut." Here’s a detailed explanation to help you understand its usage:

Basic Meaning:

1. Collapse: When something falls down suddenly or fails to hold its structure, you can use "sập." For example, if a building or a bridge falls down, you would say it "sập."
2. Bang Shut: It can also refer to the action of slamming something shut, like a door or a window.

Usage Instructions:

• "Sập" is typically used in contexts where something either physically collapses or is forcefully closed.
• It can be used in both formal and informal settings depending on the context.

Examples:

1. Collapse:

   • "Căn nhà cũ đã sập sau cơn bão."
   • (The old house collapsed after the storm.)

2. Bang Shut:

   • "Cô ấy sập cửa lại khi rời đi."
   • (She banged the door shut when she left.)

Advanced Usage:

• "Sập" can also be used in a metaphorical sense to describe a situation where something fails dramatically, such as a business or a plan.
  • "Dự án này đã sập ngay từ đầu."
  • (This project collapsed right from the start.)

Word Variants:

• Sập sệ: This phrase can describe something that is in a state of disrepair or collapse.
• Sập đổ: This can be a more specific way to say something has fallen down or caved in, often used for larger structures.

Different Meanings:

• In some contexts, "sập" can also refer to being overwhelmed or overpowered, although this usage is less common.

Synonyms:

• Đổ: This means "to fall" or "to topple" and can be used in similar contexts.
• Ngã: This means "to fall" but is generally used for people or animals.

Conclusion:

Understanding "sập" can help you describe situations involving sudden failure or forceful actions in Vietnamese.

Academic

verb

1. to collapse to bang shut