TheVietnameseword "sấp" is an adjectivethatgenerallymeans "prone" or "reverse." It can describesomethingthat is inclinedtofallover or is upsidedown.
BasicMeaning:
Sấp can refertosomethingthat is turnedover or flipped, like a cupthathasfallenand is lying on itsside.
Usage Instructions:
You can use "sấp" todescribeobjectsthatarenotupright or are in a flippedposition. It'softenused in everydayconversationwhentalkingaboutaccidents or howthingshavebeen placed.
Examples:
Cáicốcbịsấp - "Thecup is upsidedown."
Chiếcbànbịsấp - "Thetable is overturned."
AdvancedUsage:
In a morefigurativesense, "sấp" can describe a situationwherethingsarechaotic or notin order, as in whenplans go wrong or whensomeone is overwhelmed.
Word Variants:
Sấp ngửa: Thisphrase is oftenusedtoindicate a state of chaos or disorder, similartobeing topsy-turvy.
Different Meanings:
Besidesthephysicalsense of being flipped, "sấp" can alsoimply a state of beingoverwhelmed or in disarray, reflecting a moreabstractmeaning.
Synonyms:
Lật: Toturnover (can alsomeantoflip, but is moreactive).
Đổ: Tospill or fallover(suggests a moredynamicaction).