quẫy

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The Vietnamese word "quẫy" generally means to move or shake something vigorously. It can be used to describe the way an animal, especially a fish, moves in an energetic or frantic manner. Here’s a more detailed explanation:

Basic Meaning

• To waggle or wriggle violently: This typically refers to the movement of an animal, such as a fish, when it is trying to escape or is in distress.

Usage Instructions

• "Quẫy" is often used when describing how fish struggle in water. It can also be used metaphorically to describe vigorous movements in other contexts.

Example Sentences

1. Fish Context: "Con cá quẫy mạnh khi bị câu." (The fish wiggled violently when it was caught.)
2. General Context: "Cô bé quẫy tay khi vui mừng." (The girl waved her arms excitedly.)

Advanced Usage

In a more metaphorical or idiomatic sense, "quẫy" can be used to describe a person who is very active or agitated, not just limited to animals. For example: - "Anh ấy quẫy lên khi nghe tin vui." (He jumped up and down when he heard the good news.)

Word Variants

• "Quẫy" can be combined with other words to create phrases, such as "quẫy đuôi" (to wag the tail), which specifically describes the tail movement of animals.

Different Meanings

While primarily associated with vigorous movement, "quẫy" can also imply struggle or effort in other contexts. For example, it can describe a person who is trying hard to achieve something but might be facing difficulties.

Synonyms

• Vẫy: This means to wave or flap, but it usually implies a less violent motion compared to "quẫy."
• Đấu tranh: This means to struggle or fight, often used in a more abstract sense, such as fighting for rights or one's beliefs.

Academic

1. Waggle violently, wriggle violently (one's tail) (nói về cá)
2. Struggle, frisk