quá

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The Vietnamese word "quá" is quite versatile and can be used in different contexts. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it:

Meanings and Usage

1. As a verb (to exceed):

   • Meaning: "Quá" can mean to exceed a limit or go beyond something.
   • Usage: It is often used in phrases where something is more than what is allowed or expected.
   • Example: "Chạy quá tốc độ cho phép" means "to drive and exceed the speed limit."

2. As an adjective (very; excessive):

   • Meaning: "Quá" can also mean "very" or "excessive," indicating a high degree of something.
   • Usage: It is commonly used to intensify adjectives.
   • Example: "Xinh quá" means "very pretty."

Advanced Usage

• "Quá" can be used in different tenses and forms, depending on the context. You might come across phrases where it emphasizes the extent of an action or a quality.
• In conversational Vietnamese, you might hear "quá" used in expressions like "Quá tốt!" which means "Very good!" to express strong approval.

Word Variants

• There are no direct variants of "quá," but it can be combined with other words to create phrases that convey similar meanings. For example:
  • "Quá nhiều" means "too much."
  • "Quá ít" means "too little."

Different Meanings

• In some contexts, "quá" can imply something negative, such as being "too much" or "over the limit," which can indicate a problem.
• For example, "Quá mệt" means "too tired," suggesting an excessive state of tiredness.

Synonyms

• Some synonyms for "quá" in the sense of "very" include:
  • "Rất" (very)
  • "Cực kỳ" (extremely)
• For the sense of "exceed," you might use:
  • "Vượt" (to surpass)

Summary

In summary, "quá" is a useful word in Vietnamese that can mean "to exceed" or "very." It is commonly used to express intensity or to indicate that something is beyond a limit.

Academic

verb

1. to exceed
   • chạy quá tốc độ cho phép
     to drive and exceed the speed limit

adj

1. very;excessive
   • xinh quá
     very pretty