nậm

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The Vietnamese word "nậm" primarily refers to a small bottle, often used specifically for wine or alcohol. Here’s a detailed explanation to help you understand this word better:

Basic Definition:

• Nậm: A small bottle, particularly one used to hold wine or other alcoholic beverages.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "nậm" when referring to a small container for drinks in casual conversation or when ordering drinks at a restaurant.
• It’s often associated with traditional Vietnamese drinking culture, where small bottles of rice wine or spirits are shared among friends or during meals.

Example:

• "Tôi muốn một nậm rượu." (I want a small bottle of wine.)
• In this sentence, "nậm" indicates that you are asking for a small size of wine.

Advanced Usage:

• "Nậm" can also be used metaphorically to describe something small or compact in size, though this is less common.
• For example, you might say, "Cái nậm này chứa được nhiều rượu." (This small bottle can hold a lot of wine.)

Word Variants:

• The term "nậm" can be combined with other words to create phrases:
  • Nậm rượu: small bottle of wine.
  • Nậm bia: small bottle of beer.

Different Meanings:

• While "nậm" mainly refers to a small bottle, in some contexts, it may also refer to the act of pouring or serving drinks, especially in traditional settings.

Synonyms:

• Chai: This means "bottle" in a more general sense, and can refer to any size of bottle, not just small.
• Lọ: This means "jar" and is used for containers that are often wider or have a different shape.

Conclusion:

Understanding the word "nậm" will help you better navigate conversations involving food and drink in Vietnamese culture.

Academic

1. Small wine bottle
   • Nậm rượu
     A small bottle of wine