nhẫn

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The Vietnamese word "nhẫn" has a couple of main meanings and uses. Let's break it down:

Basic Meaning

1. Noun (Ring): The most common meaning of "nhẫn" is a ring, especially a decorative one worn on the finger. For example, you might hear someone say "nhẫn cưới," which means "wedding ring."

   • Example: "Tôi mua một chiếc nhẫn kim cương cho cô ấy." (I bought a diamond ring for her.)

2. Adjective (Bitter; Slightly): "Nhẫn" can also be used as an adjective to describe something that is bitter or has a slight bitterness. This usage is less common and is often used in the context of taste.

   • Example: "Trà này có vị nhẫn." (This tea has a bitter taste.)

Advanced Usage

• In the context of jewelry, "nhẫn" can refer to various types, such as "nhẫn vàng" (gold ring) or "nhẫn bạc" (silver ring).
• In culinary terms, when talking about food, you might describe certain fruits or vegetables as "nhẫn" if they have a slightly bitter flavor, such as bitter melon (khổ qua).

Word Variants

• Nhẫn cưới: Wedding ring
• Nhẫn kim cương: Diamond ring
• Nhẫn vàng: Gold ring
• Nhẫn bạc: Silver ring

Different Meanings

• As a noun, it strictly refers to a ring.
• As an adjective, it can also imply a metaphorical bitterness, such as in a situation or feeling that is unpleasant or difficult.

Synonyms

• For ring: "vòng" (though this is a more general term and can refer to a circle or loop).
• For bitter: "đắng" (this is a more common word used to describe bitterness in taste).

Usage Instructions

• When using "nhẫn" as a noun, pair it with other descriptive words to specify the type of ring you are talking about.
• When using "nhẫn" as an adjective, it usually describes food or drink, so make sure to use it in the context of taste.

Summary

"Nhẫn" is a versatile word in Vietnamese, primarily known for its meaning as "ring," but it can also describe a taste that is slightly bitter.

Academic

noun

1. ring
   • nhẫn kim cương
     diamond ring

adj

1. bitter ; slightly