ngót

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The Vietnamese word "ngót" is used to describe the process of diminishing or decreasing, often referring to the reduction in volume or size of something, or becoming more compact. It can appear in various contexts, often related to food or distances.

Basic Meaning:

1. Diminish/Decrease: It indicates that something has lessened in quantity, size, or intensity.
2. Become More Compact: It can also mean that something has become denser or more concentrated.

Usage Instructions:

"Ngót" is commonly used in everyday conversation, particularly when discussing food or the distance traveled. It can indicate a significant change that has occurred over time through boiling, cooking, or physical activity.

Examples:

1. Food Context:

   • "Nước dùng sơi mãi đã ngót nhiều."
   • "Dưa cải muối đã ngót."

2. Distance Context:

   • "Mỗi ngày đi làm đạp xe ngót hai mươi ki-lô-mét."
   • "Đi nữa ngày ngon ngót ba chục ki-lô-mét."

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced contexts, "ngót" can be used to convey a sense of approximation or an informal estimation. For example, it can be used in expressions where you indicate that something is "almost" or "nearly" a specific amount or distance.

Word Variants:

While "ngót" is a standalone term, it can appear in phrases or idiomatic expressions. There are no direct synonyms, but related words that convey a similar sense of reduction might include "giảm" (to reduce) or "bớt" (to lessen).

Different Meanings:

1. Culinary: Mainly used in the context of food preparations where liquids reduce in volume due to evaporation.
2. Distance: Used when discussing travel or the effort involved in reaching a destination, often implying a significant journey.

Academic

1. Diminish, Decrease; become more compact
   • Nước dùng sơi mãi đã ngót nhiều
     The bouillon considerably diminished from boiling for a long time
   • Dưa cải muối đã ngót
     The sour cabbage has become more compact
2. Nearly, a litter less than
   • Mỗi ngày đi làm đạp xe ngót hai mươi ki-lô-mét
     To cycle nearly twenty kilometres to work everyday
   • Ngon ngót (láy, ý giảm)
     Up to something like
   • Đi nữa ngày ngon ngót ba chục ki-lô-mét
     To cover something like thirty kolometres in hafl a day