lấy

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The Vietnamese word "lấy" is a versatile verb that can have several meanings depending on the context. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meanings:

1. To Take:

   • Example: "Lấy bạn làm gương" means "to take one's friend as an example." This usage often refers to learning from someone else's behavior or choices.

2. To Extract:

   • Example: "Lấy đạn ở vết thương ra" means "to extract a bullet from a wound." This is used in medical or physical contexts where something is being removed.

3. To Marry:

   • Example: "Cô ta lấy nó vì tiền" means "she married him for money." Here, "lấy" is used to indicate the act of marrying someone.

4. To Carry Out / Walk Off:

   • Example: "Ai đã lấy cây viết của tôi" means "someone has walked off with my pen." In this case, it implies that something has been taken away or removed without permission.

5. To Withdraw:

   • Example: "Lấy tiền ở ngân hàng ra" means "to withdraw one's money from a bank." This usage indicates the action of taking out money from a financial institution.

Advanced Usage:

In more complex sentences, "lấy" can be combined with other words to convey nuanced meanings: - "Lấy lại" means "to take back" or "to retrieve." - "Lấy lòng" means "to win someone's favor" or "to ingratiate oneself."

Word Variants:

• "Lấy" can be used with different objects and contexts to change its meaning.
• For example, "lấy chồng" (to take a husband) or "lấy vợ" (to take a wife) both refer specifically to the act of marrying.

Different Meanings:

• The meaning of "lấy" can shift based on the words it is paired with. For instance, "lấy cơm" means "to take rice" (to serve or eat rice), while "lấy ý kiến" means "to take an opinion" (to ask for someone's opinion).

Synonyms:

• Some synonyms for "lấy" include "cầm" (to hold/take) and "thu" (to collect), though each may have slightly different connotations based on context.

Summary:

"Lấy" is a fundamental verb in Vietnamese with multiple meanings, primarily revolving around the concepts of taking, extracting, marrying, or withdrawing.

Academic

verb

1. to take
   • lấy bạn làm gương
     to take one's friend as an example to extract
   • lấy đạn ở vết thương ra
     to extract a bullet from a woundto wed ; to marry
   • Cô ta lấy nó vì tiền
     She married him for money
2. To carry out; to walk off
   • ai đã lấy cây viết của tôi
     Someone has walked off with my pen
3. To pull; to withdraw
   • lấy tiền ở ngân hàng ra
     to withdraw one's money from a bank by oneself