lấn

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The Vietnamese word "lấn" is a verb that generally means "to encroach" or "to infringe." It can be used in various contexts, and it can also mean "to nudge" in a more physical sense. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meaning:

1. To Encroach/Infringe: This usage often refers to situations where someone takes over or intrudes into someone else's space, rights, or authority. For example, "lấn quyền" means "to encroach on someone's authority."

Usage Instructions:

• "Lấn" is often used in contexts where there is a violation of boundaries, whether physical or metaphorical.
• It can also describe a situation where someone is pushing into another person's space or rights, either intentionally or unintentionally.

Examples:

1. Lấn đất: "To encroach on land."

   • Example: "Họ lấn đất của hàng xóm." (They are encroaching on the neighbor's land.)

2. Lấn quyền: "To infringe on someone's authority."

   • Example: "Anh ta không nên lấn quyền của tôi." (He should not infringe on my authority.)

3. Lấn vào: "To nudge into."

   • Example: "Cô ấy lấn vào chỗ ngồi của tôi." (She nudged into my seat.)

Advanced Usage:

• In legal or formal contexts, "lấn" can be used to describe specific infringements, such as in property disputes or discussions about rights and authority.
• It can also be used metaphorically to discuss broader concepts of personal boundaries or social dynamics.

Word Variants:

• Lấn lướt: This phrase can imply a more aggressive or assertive form of encroachment, often used to describe someone who is overly assertive or pushy.

Different Meanings:

• While the primary meanings focus on encroachment and nudging, "lấn" can also be part of compound words or phrases that change its nuance slightly based on context.

Synonyms:

• Xâm phạm: This means "to infringe" or "to violate," often used in legal contexts.
• Chèn ép: This means "to oppress" or "to squeeze," which may convey a more forceful encroachment.

Academic

verb

1. to encroach; to infringe
   • lấn quyền
     to encroach on someone's authority

verb

1. to nudge