làm

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The Vietnamese word "làm" is a versatile verb that can mean "to do," "to make," or "to work." It is commonly used in various contexts in everyday conversation. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand its usage better:

Basic Meaning

1. To Do: "Làm" can refer to the action of performing a task or activity.

   • Example: "Ở đây không có gì làm cả." (There is nothing to do here.)

2. To Make: It can also mean to create or construct something.

   • Example: "Ghế làm bằng gỗ." (The chair is made of wood.)

3. To Work: "Làm" can refer to the act of working in a job or profession.

   • Example: "Cha tôi làm thầy giáo." (My father is a teacher.)

Advanced Usage

• "Làm" can be combined with other words to form phrases that specify the type of activity or action being done. For example:

  • "Làm bài tập" (to do homework)
  • "Làm món ăn" (to make a dish)

• It can also be used in more complex expressions:

  • "Làm tờ di chúc" (to make one's will) – Here, "làm" refers to the act of creating an official document.

Word Variants

• "Làm việc": This phrase means "to work" in the sense of being employed or engaged in a job.
• "Làm ơn": This expression means "please" or "to do a favor."

Different Meanings

• Depending on the context, "làm" can take on different nuances:
  • "Làm giám đốc": means "to be a director."
  • "Làm sạch": means "to clean."

Synonyms

• "Thực hiện": to carry out or perform.
• "Tạo ra": to create or generate.
• "Chế tạo": to manufacture or produce.

Usage Instructions

• Use "làm" when you want to express an action, whether it is doing something, making something, or indicating a job.
• It can be used in both formal and informal contexts, making it a fundamental word in Vietnamese.

Summary

In summary, "làm" is an essential Vietnamese verb that conveys a range of actions, including doing, making, and working.

Academic

verb

1. to dọ
   • ở đây không có gì làm cả
     There is nothing to do here. to make
   • ghế làm bằng gỗ
     the chair is made of wood
   • làm tờ di chúc
     to make one's will
2. to be
   • cha tôi làm thầy giáo
     My father is teacher