kết

Friendly

The Vietnamese word "kết" has several meanings and uses, making it a versatile term in the language. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meaning:

1. To plait or tie in knots: This is when you intertwine or twist together materials. For example:
   • Usage: "kết dây thừng bằng xơ dừa" means "to plait cord with coir."
   • Example: You can use "kết" when talking about making ropes or braiding hair.

Additional Meanings:

1. To conclude or wind up: "Kết" can also mean to bring something to an end or finish.

   • Usage: "đoạn kết của cuốn tiểu thuyết" refers to "the concluding part of a novel."
   • Example: You might say, "Chúng ta sẽ kết lại cuộc họp sau 30 phút," meaning "We will conclude the meeting in 30 minutes."

2. To pass a verdict or pronounce a sentence: In legal contexts, "kết" can refer to making a decision or judgment.

   • Example: A judge might "kết án" (pronounce a sentence) in a courtroom.

3. To return favors received: This usage is more idiomatic, expressing reciprocity.

   • Example: "kết cỏ ngậm vành" suggests the idea of returning kindness or favors.

Advanced Usage:

• In literature or formal writing, "kết" may be used to describe the resolution of a story or situation. For instance, when analyzing a narrative, you might focus on the "kết" to discuss how the plot wraps up.

Variants:

• Kết hợp: This means "to combine" or "to unite," often used in contexts involving teamwork or collaboration.
• Kết quả: This translates to "result" or "outcome," referring to the end product of an action or process.

Synonyms:

• Kết thúc: Means "to finish" or "to end."
• Hoàn thành: Means "to complete," indicating that something has been done entirely.

Different Contexts:

• In everyday conversation: "kết" might be used casually when talking about finishing tasks or events.
• In academic writing: It can denote conclusions drawn from research or discussions.

Example Sentences:

1. Kết dây thừng bằng xơ dừa rất đẹp. (Plaiting the cord with coir is very beautiful.)
2. Chúng ta cần kết thúc cuộc thảo luận này sớm. (We need to conclude this discussion soon.)
3. Tòa án sẽ kết án vào tuần tới. (The court will pronounce the sentence next week.) 4.

Academic

1. Plait, tie in knots
   • Kết dây thừng bằng xơ dừa
     To plait cord with coir
2. Clot, mat
   • Váng riêu cua kết lại từng mảng
     Scum clotted into lumps on the crab soup
3. Pass (a verdict), Pronounce (a sentence)
4. Conclude, wind up
   • Đoạn kết của cuốn tiểu thuyết
     The concluding part of a novel
   • Kết cỏ ngậm vành
     To return favours received