hạnh

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The Vietnamese word "hạnh" can have a couple of meanings, and it is primarily used as a noun. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meaning

1. Apricot-tree: In a botanical context, "hạnh" refers to the apricot tree, which is known for its sweet fruits and beautiful blossoms. This is often associated with the spring season in Vietnam.

2. Conduct/Behavior: More commonly, "hạnh" refers to one's conduct, behavior, or good nature. It embodies the idea of moral character, virtue, or a person's overall demeanor and how they treat others.

Usage Instructions

• When using "hạnh" in the context of behavior, it often comes up in discussions about a person's qualities or ethics. For example, you might hear someone say, "Cô ấy có hạnh tốt," which means "She has good character."
• In the context of the apricot tree, you might see it in discussions about gardening, nature, or traditional festivals, especially during Tet (Vietnamese New Year).

Examples

• Apricot-tree: "Cây hạnh nở hoa vào mùa xuân." (The apricot tree blooms in spring.)
• Conduct/Behavior: "Hạnh của anh ấy rất tốt." (His conduct is very good.)

Advanced Usage

• In literature or poetry, "hạnh" may be used metaphorically to describe someone’s virtues or moral integrity. For example: "Hạnh phúc đến từ trái tim nhân hậu." (Happiness comes from a kind heart.)
• It can also be used in philosophical discussions about ethics and morality.

Word Variants

• Hạnh phúc: This means "happiness." It combines "hạnh" (conduct/behavior) with "phúc" (blessing or good fortune).
• Hạnh nhân: This translates to "almond," which is a type of nut. It combines "hạnh" with "nhân" (seed or kernel).

Different Meanings

While "hạnh" primarily refers to the apricot tree or good conduct, context matters a lot. In certain phrases, it can take on nuanced meanings depending on its usage, especially in idiomatic expressions.

Synonyms

• For conduct/behavior: "đạo đức" (ethics), "tính cách" (character).
• For apricot tree: There are no direct synonyms in this context; it is a specific type of tree.

Academic

noun

1. apricot-tree

noun

1. conduct; behaviour ; good nature