cầu

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The Vietnamese word "cầu" has several meanings and uses, making it a versatile term in the language. Here’s a breakdown of its different meanings, usages, and related words:

Basic Meanings:

1. Noun - Ball:

   • In this context, "cầu" refers to a ball, often used in games or sports.
   • Example: "Tôi thích chơi bóng cầu." (I like to play with balls.)

2. Noun - Shuttlecock:

   • "Cầu" can also mean a shuttlecock, which is used in badminton. It is the object that players hit back and forth during the game.
   • Example: "Chúng ta cần một quả cầu mới để chơi cầu lông." (We need a new shuttlecock to play badminton.)

3. Noun - Demand:

   • When referring to economics, "cầu" means demand, particularly in the context of supply and demand.
   • Example: "Chúng ta cần cân bằng giữa cung và cầu." (We need to balance between supply and demand.)

4. Noun - Bridge:

   • "Cầu" also means a bridge, which is a structure built to span a physical obstacle like a river.
   • Example: "Cầu bắc qua sông rất đẹp." (The bridge across the river is very beautiful.)

5. Noun - Enlightening Experience:

   • In a more metaphorical sense, "cầu" can refer to an enlightening experience, often used in phrases to describe the depth of emotional pain or insight.
   • Example: "Đoạn trường ai có qua cầu mới hay." (One must experience deep pain to gain true understanding.)

Advanced Usage:

• The word "cầu" can be combined with other words to create phrases or compound nouns, such as:
  • "cầu thủ" (player, especially in sports)
  • "cầu nguyện" (to pray)
  • "cầu xin" (to request or plead)

Synonyms:

• Depending on the context, synonyms for "cầu" may include:
  • For demand: "nhu cầu" (need)
  • For bridge: "cầu đường" (road bridge)
  • For ball: "bóng" (ball, used in a more general sense)

Word Variants:

• The word "cầu" can take on different forms depending on its use in sentences, such as:
  • "cầu nguyện" (to pray)
  • "cầu lông" (badminton)

Conclusion:

Understanding the word "cầu" is essential for grasping various concepts in Vietnamese, from sports to economics and even emotional experiences.

Academic

noun

1. Ball
   • tung hứng cầu
     to juggle with balls
2. Shuttlecock (sent forth and back by kicks)
3. Demand
   • sự cân đối giữa cung và cầu
     a balance between demand and supply
4. Bridge
   • cầu bắc qua sông
     a bridge built across a river
5. Enlightening experience
   • Đoạn trường ai có qua cầu mới hay
     such a heart-cutting pain is an enlightening experience one should go through to know