cấy

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The Vietnamese word "cấy" is a verb that primarily means "to transplant" or "to grow." It is commonly used in agricultural contexts, especially in relation to rice and vegetables. Here’s a breakdown of its meanings, usage, and related terms.

Basic Meaning:

1. To Transplant: This is the most common meaning of "cấy." It refers to the act of moving seedlings from one place to another.

   • Example: "cấy lúa" means "to transplant rice seedlings."
   • Example: "cấy rau" means "to transplant vegetable seedlings."

2. To Grow or Farm: "Cấy" can also refer to the act of cultivating or farming.

   • Example: "ruộng cấy hai vụ" translates to "a field grown with two rice crops a year," indicating a field that is cultivated twice annually.

3. To Culture: In scientific contexts, "cấy" means to grow bacteria or cells in a medium.

   • Example: "cấy vi trùng lao" means "to grow Koch bacilli in a medium."

4. To Graft or Implant: It can also refer to the surgical process of grafting living tissue.

   • Example: In medical contexts, "cấy" can refer to the implantation of biological materials.

Advanced Usage:

• Agriculture: In more advanced agricultural terminology, "cấy" can indicate specific techniques or methods used in transplanting crops to maximize yield or efficiency.
• Biology: In microbiology or cell biology, "cấy" can be used to describe the process of culturing various types of cells for research.

Word Variants:

• Cấy ghép: This phrase means "grafting," particularly in a medical or horticultural context.
• Cấy giống: This refers to "planting seeds" or "sowing seedlings."

Different Meanings:

While "cấy" predominantly relates to agriculture and biology, it may also appear in metaphorical expressions, such as "cấy ý tưởng" which means "to implant an idea," indicating the process of instilling thoughts or concepts in someone's mind.

Synonyms:

• Trồng: This means "to plant" and is often used interchangeably with "cấy" in casual contexts; however, "trồng" is broader and can refer to planting seeds directly in the ground.
• Gieo: This means "to sow," which specifically refers to spreading seeds rather than transplanting.

Usage Instructions:

• Use "cấy" when discussing agriculture, particularly when referring to the process of moving seedlings or growing crops.
• In scientific contexts, use "cấy" when referring to culturing cells or bacteria.
• Remember that "cấy" is generally used in formal or technical language; in everyday conversation about farming, "trồng" might be more commonly used.

Academic

verb

1. To transplant
   • cấy lúa
     to transplant rice seedlings
   • cấy rau
     to transplant vegetable seedlings
2. To grow rice, to farm
   • ruộng cấy hai vụ
     a field grown with two rice crops a year
3. To culture, to grow (a culture)
   • cấy vi trùng lao
     to grow Koch bacilli in a medium, to grow a culture of Koch bacilli
   • To graft, to implant (living tissuẹ.)