chớ

Friendly

The Vietnamese word "chớ" is an adverb that is often used to give advice, express caution, or emphasize a point. It can be thought of as a way to say "do not" or "never" in a more conversational manner. Here’s a breakdown of its usage:

Basic Usage

1. Cautionary Advice: "Chớ" is commonly used to warn someone against doing something foolish or unwise.

   • Example: "Chớ có dại mà nghe nó." (Don't be so foolish as to listen to him.)

2. Encouragement Not to Lose Hope: It can also be used to encourage someone not to give up in difficult situations.

   • Example: "Chớ vì thất bại mà nản lòng." (Don't be dispirited because of your failure.)

3. Emphasis on Never Doing Something: "Chớ" emphasizes that something should never be done.

   • Example: "Chớ bao giờ làm như vậy!" (Never do that!)

Advanced Usage

• "Chớ" can be used in a variety of contexts to add a tone of urgency or importance to the advice being given. It often appears in spoken Vietnamese and informal writing.
• It may also serve as a way to soften a command or request while still conveying a strong message.

Word Variants

• "Chứ": This is a related word that can often be used interchangeably with "chớ" in some contexts. "Chứ" is also an informal way to emphasize a statement but is less focused on caution.

Different Meanings

• While "chớ" primarily serves as an adverb of caution or advice, it can sometimes be used in a more playful or teasing context, depending on the tone of the conversation.

Synonyms

• "Đừng" (do not): This is another common way to express negation or caution in Vietnamese.
• "Không": This means "no" or "not" and can be used in a similar context but is generally more straightforward.

Conclusion

In summary, "chớ" is a useful word in Vietnamese for giving advice, expressing caution, or emphasizing a point. Remember to use it when you want to warn someone or encourage them not to lose hope.

Academic

adv

1. Do not
   • chớ có dại mà nghe nó
     Don't be so foolish as to listen to him
   • chớ vì thất bại mà nản lòng
     don't be dispirited because of your failure
   • chớ bao giờ
     never

từ đệm

1. như chứ