The Vietnamese word "chịu" is a verb that means "to sustain," "to bear," or "to accept." It is often used in various contexts to describe the act of enduring something or accepting a situation. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand its uses and meanings better:
You can use "chịu" in sentences to express that someone is enduring or accepting a particular situation or feeling. It usually precedes what is being sustained or accepted.
Chịu đòn: to sustain a blow (used often in physical confrontations).
Chịu các khoản phí tổn: to bear all the costs.
Không ngồi yên chịu chết: not to sit with folded arms and accept death (used to express taking action instead of passively accepting fate).
Chịu ảnh hưởng của ai: to be under someone's influence.
Chịu sự lãnh đạo: to accept the leadership of somebody.
Một cảm giác dễ chịu: a pleasant sensation.
Chịu lạnh: to bear the cold.
Khổ mấy cũng chịu được: to endure hardships.
In advanced contexts, "chịu" can be used to express complex emotional states or social situations. It often conveys resilience or acceptance of difficult circumstances.
To tolerate: In social contexts, it can imply tolerating someone’s behavior or situation.
To accept: It can also mean to accept a situation or condition without protest.