chị

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The Vietnamese word "chị" is a noun that primarily means "elder sister." It is used to refer to a female who is older than you, especially if she is your actual sister. However, "chị" has several other meanings and uses in Vietnamese culture.

Basic Usage:

1. Elder Sister: The most common meaning of "chị" is "elder sister" or "older sister." For example, if you have a sister who is older than you, you would call her "chị."

   • Example: "Chị của tôi rất xinh đẹp." (My elder sister is very beautiful.)

2. First Cousin: "Chị" can also refer to a first female cousin, specifically the daughter of one of your parents' older siblings.

   • Example: "Chị họ của tôi là người rất thông minh." (My first cousin is very intelligent.)

Extended Usage:

• Form of Address: "Chị" is commonly used to address young women or women who are about your age or older. It is a sign of respect and is used in everyday conversation.
  • Example: If you meet a woman who looks older than you, you might say, "Chị ơi!" (Hello, older sister!)

Variants:

• Chị ruột: This means "blood sister" or "sister by birth," emphasizing that she is your biological sister.
• Chị dâu: This means "sister-in-law," referring to your elder brother's wife.
• Chị họ: This specifically means "first female cousin," as mentioned earlier.

Different Meanings:

While "chị" mostly refers to older sisters or older female relatives, in informal settings, it can also indicate a friendly or respectful way to address a woman, regardless of familial ties.

Synonyms:

• Cô: This means "aunt" or "young lady" but is used for younger women. It is less formal than "chị."
• Em: Used to refer to younger siblings or younger people in general, typically younger than you.

Advanced Usage:

In more formal contexts, or when discussing family relationships, "chị" can be integral in showing respect and acknowledging hierarchy within family structures. For example, in a family reunion or discussions about lineage, using "chị" properly can reflect your understanding of family ties and respect for elders.

Summary:

The word "chị" is a versatile term in Vietnamese that serves to denote relationships and convey respect.

Academic

noun

1. Elder sister, first cousin (daughter of one's either parent's elder brother or sister)
   • chị ruột
     elder blood sister
   • chị dâu
     sister-in-law (one's elder brother's wife)
   • chị họ
     first female cousin (one's either parent's elder brother's or sister's daughter)
2. (Form of address for young women or women about or above one's age, or young women younger than one)