chế

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The Vietnamese word "chế" has several meanings and uses, which can be quite interesting for learners. Here’s a breakdown of the word:

Basic Meanings:

1. Noun (Mourning):

   • In some contexts, "chế" can refer to mourning or a period of grief.
   • Example: "Trong lúc chế, mọi người thường buồn bã." (During mourning, everyone is usually sad.)

2. Verb (To Mock or Make Fun Of):

   • "Chế" is often used to describe the act of mocking or making fun of someone or something. This usage is common in playful or humorous contexts.
   • Example: "Bài vè chế anh chàng bảo thủ." (A popular satirical verse mocking the conservative fellow.)

Usage Instructions:

• When using "chế" as a verb, it can be applied in informal situations, especially among friends. It's important to ensure that the person you are mocking understands it is in good spirit to avoid misunderstandings.

Advanced Usage:

• To Prepare or Manufacture: "Chế" can also mean to prepare or manufacture something, particularly in a technical or creative context.
  • Example: "Chế thuốc." (To prepare a medicine.)
  • Example: "Chế vũ khí." (To manufacture arms.)
  • Example: "Chế một món đồ mới." (To invent a new item.)

Word Variants:

• Chế biến: This means to process or transform.
  • Example: "Chế biến thực phẩm." (To process food.)
• Chế tạo: This means to create or manufacture.
  • Example: "Chế tạo máy móc." (To manufacture machinery.)

Different Meanings:

• "Chế" can imply creativity in making something new, which can be seen in crafting or cooking contexts.
• In a more casual sense, "chế" can also refer to a playful twist on something, like creating a parody or funny version of an existing work.

Synonyms:

• Châm biếm: To satirize or criticize humorously.
• Giễu cợt: To mock or ridicule.

Example Sentences:

1. Mocking: "Họ thường chế nhau trong những buổi tiệc." (They often mock each other at parties.)
2. Manufacturing: "Công ty này chuyên chế tạo các sản phẩm công nghệ." (This company specializes in manufacturing tech products.) 3.

Academic

noun

1. Mourning

verb

1. To mock at, to make fun of
   • bài vè chế anh chàng bảo thủ
     a popular satirical verse mocking at the conservative fellow
2. To prepare
   • chế thuốc
     to prepare a medicine
3. To manufacture
   • chế vũ khí
     to manufacture arms
4. To invent (a new thing)
5. To pour
   • chế nước sôi vào bình trà
     to pour boiling water into a teapot