cận

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The Vietnamese word "cận" has a few meanings and uses that are important to understand for learners.

Basic Meaning:

1. Adjective (adj): "cận" primarily means "near" or "close." It describes something that is physically or temporally close to another object or time.

Usage Instructions:

• Use "cận" when you want to describe something that is nearby or approaching in time, such as a holiday or an event.
• It can also be used in a more specific context related to vision.

Examples:

1. Physical Proximity:

   • "nhà ở cận đường": This means "a house close to the road." Here, "cận" describes the house's position relative to the road.

2. Temporal Proximity:

   • "ngày cận Tết": This translates to "the day near Tết." It indicates that the day being referred to is close to the Lunar New Year celebration.

3. Vision Context:

   • "đeo kính cận": This means "to wear short-sighted glasses." In this context, "cận" is used to refer to nearsightedness, a condition where a person can see nearby objects clearly but struggles with distant ones.

Advanced Usage:

• In more advanced contexts, "cận" can be used in phrases to express urgency or immediacy, as in "cận kề," meaning "very close" or "imminent."

Word Variants:

• "cận kề": This means "very close" or "imminent."
• "cận thị": This term specifically refers to nearsightedness as a medical condition.

Different Meanings:

• Physical Proximity: As described above, it can refer to physical closeness.
• Temporal Proximity: It can also refer to something happening soon.
• Medical Context: It can describe a vision condition (nearsightedness).

Synonyms:

• For "near" or "close":
  • "gần": This is a commonly used synonym that also means "near."
• For "nearsighted" (in the vision context):
  • "thị lực kém": This means "poor eyesight," which can also be used when discussing vision issues.

Summary:

The word "cận" is versatile and can be used in various contexts to describe closeness, whether in terms of distance, time, or even in relation to vision.

Academic

adj

1. Near, close
   • nhà ở cận đường
     a house close to the road
   • ngày cận Tết
     the day near Tet
2. Short-sighted
   • đeo kính cận
     to wear short-sighted glasses