bám

Friendly

The Vietnamese word "bám" is a verb that generally means "to hang on to" or "to stick fast to." It can be used in various contexts, both literally and metaphorically.

Basic Usage:

1. To Stick or Hang On: You can use "bám" when something is physically attaching itself to something else.

   • Example: "bám cành cây đu người lên" means "to hang on to a branch and swing oneself on it."

2. To Attach: It can refer to something that clings to another object.

   • Example: "đỉa bám chân" means "a leech sticks fast to a leg."

3. To Accumulate: It can also describe something that accumulates on a surface.

   • Example: "bụi bám đầy đầu anh ta" means "dust sticks all over his head."

Advanced Usage:

• Figurative Meaning: "Bám" can be used in a metaphorical sense to describe dependence or attachment to something non-physical, like an idea or a person.

  • Example: "bám vào hy vọng" means "to cling to hope."

• Expressions: In idiomatic expressions, "bám" can describe deeper connections or relationships.

  • Example: "rễ bám càng sâu thì cây càng vững" translates to "the deeper a tree strikes its roots, the steadier it is," indicating that strong foundations lead to stability.

Word Variants:

• Bám sát: Means "to stick closely" or "to adhere closely."
• Bám víu: Refers to "to cling or depend on someone for support."

Different Meanings:

• Literal vs. Figurative: While the primary meaning is physical attachment, it can also imply emotional or psychological attachment.
• Contextual Variations: Depending on the context, "bám" can imply different degrees of attachment, from a gentle cling to a strong dependency.

Synonyms:

• Dính: Also means to stick or adhere.
• Gắn: Means to attach, often used for more permanent connections.

Overall Summary:

"Bám" is a versatile verb in Vietnamese that signifies attachment, whether physical or metaphorical. It can describe the act of clinging to something, accumulating on a surface, or even expressing a deeper emotional connection.

Academic

verb

1. To hang on to, to stick fast to
   • bám cành cây đu người lên
     to hang on to a branch and swing oneself on it
   • đỉa bám chân
     a leech sticks fast to a leg
   • rễ bám càng sâu thì cây càng vững
     the deeper a tree strikes its roots, the steadier it is
   • bụi bám đầy đầu anh ta
     dust sticks all over his head
2. To sponge on