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Translation

bẩm

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The Vietnamese word "bẩm" is a versatile term that can serve different purposes in conversation. Here’s a detailed explanation for new learners:

Basic Meaning
  1. As a Verb: "Bẩm" is often used to mean "to refer" or "to report." It is commonly used in formal contexts, especially in legal or official situations. For example, when someone refers a case to a higher authority, they might use "bẩm."

    • Example: "Bẩm tỉnh một vụ án" means "to refer a legal case to the provincial level."
  2. As a Form of Address: "Bẩm" can also be used as a respectful way to address someone, similar to saying "sir" in English. It conveys politeness and respect.

    • Example: "Một điều thưa, hai điều bẩm" translates to "One thing to say, two things to report," indicating a polite way to communicate with someone of higher status.
Usage Instructions
  • Use "bẩm" when you are in formal situations, especially when addressing someone of higher authority or referring a matter that requires official attention.
  • It is often used in legal, governmental, or traditional contexts.
Advanced Usage

In more advanced contexts, "bẩm" may also be used in written communication, such as letters or official documents, where formality and respect are essential.

Word Variants
  • Bẩm báo: This variant combines "bẩm" with "báo," which means "to report," making it even more formal. It’s used when formally reporting something to someone.
Different Meanings
  • While "bẩm" primarily means "to refer" or "to report," its use as a term of respect can convey different nuances depending on the context. It may indicate deference, politeness, or acknowledgment of someone's higher status.
Synonyms
  • Thưa: This word also means "to report" or "to inform" but is slightly less formal than "bẩm."
  • Kính thưa: This is another respectful term used when addressing someone, often used in letters.
Summary

In summary, "bẩm" is an important Vietnamese word that serves as a verb for referring or reporting, as well as a term of respect when addressing someone of higher authority.

verb
  1. To refer (to higher level)
    • bẩm tỉnh một vụ án
      to refer a legal case to provincial level
  2. Sir
    • một điều thưa, hai điều bẩm
      to always sir (somebody)

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