đỡ

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The Vietnamese word "đỡ" is a versatile verb with several meanings and uses. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meanings:

1. To Parry / To Ward Off: "Đỡ" can mean to defend against something, like blocking or avoiding an attack.

   • Example: "Cô ấy đỡ cú đánh của đối thủ." (She parried the opponent's strike.)

2. To Prop / To Hold Up: It can also mean to support or hold something up, like propping up a weak structure.

   • Example: "Anh ta đỡ cái cột cho nó không đổ." (He propped up the pole so it wouldn't fall.)

3. To Relieve: "Đỡ" can mean to reduce some burden or difficulty, like helping someone feel better or easing a situation.

   • Example: "Thuốc này sẽ đỡ đau đầu của bạn." (This medicine will relieve your headache.)

4. To Stay / To Satisfy for a Time: It can imply giving temporary support or satisfaction.

   • Example: "Tôi chỉ đỡ một lúc thôi." (I can only stay for a short time.)

Advanced Usage:

• In a Context of Assistance: "Đỡ" can be used to express helping someone in a tough situation or giving them a break.

  • Example: "Cô ấy luôn đỡ tôi khi tôi gặp khó khăn." (She always helps me when I face difficulties.)

• In Sports Context: In martial arts or sports, "đỡ" is frequently used to describe defensive moves.

  • Example: "Anh ấy đã đỡ rất tốt trong trận đấu." (He defended very well in the match.)

Word Variants:

• Đỡ đầu: This phrase means to mentor or support someone, especially in a business context.
• Đỡ đần: It can mean to help someone out or give assistance in a more casual way.

Different Meanings:

• The context in which "đỡ" is used can change its meaning significantly. For instance, in a casual conversation, "đỡ" might simply mean to help, while in a more formal situation, it can imply providing substantial support or relief.

Synonyms:

• Giúp: To help.
• Hỗ trợ: To support.
• Chống đỡ: To defend or brace against something.

Usage Instructions:

• When using "đỡ," consider the context carefully. If you’re talking about helping someone, you might want to pair it with words related to the situation (like "đỡ tôi" meaning "help me"). If you’re discussing physical support, ensure it’s clear what is being supported.

Academic

verb

1. to parry; to ward off; to turn aside to prop; to hold up; to relieve

verb

1. to stay; to satisfy for a time