đổ

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The Vietnamese word "đổ" is a versatile verb with several meanings and uses. Here’s a detailed breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meaning:

1. To Pour / To Spill:
   • This is one of the most common meanings of "đổ." It refers to the action of transferring a liquid from one container to another or accidentally causing a liquid to flow out of its container.
   • Example: "Đổ nước vào chai" means "to pour water into the bottle."

Other Meanings:

1. To Fall:

   • "Đổ" can also mean to fall, collapse, or drop down.
   • Example: "Cây đổ" means "the tree fell."

2. To Collapse:

   • It can describe something that has fallen down or caved in, such as a building or structure.
   • Example: "Tòa nhà đó đã đổ" means "that building has collapsed."

3. To Shift / To Impute:

   • In a more figurative sense, "đổ" can mean to shift blame or responsibility onto someone else.
   • Example: "Đổ lỗi cho người khác" means "to shift the blame to someone else."

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "đổ" in various contexts, both literal (like pouring a drink) and metaphorical (like shifting blame).
• It is important to understand the context to determine which meaning is being used.

Advanced Usage:

• "Đổ" can be combined with other words to create phrases. For example:
  • "Đổ mồ hôi" means "to sweat" (literally "to pour sweat").
  • "Đổ vỡ" means "to break" or "to shatter" (often used for relationships or objects).

Word Variants:

• Đổ nát: means "in ruins" or "dilapidated."
• Đổ sập: refers specifically to collapsing, often used for buildings.

Synonyms:

• For "to pour": "rót" (to pour carefully).
• For "to fall": "ngã" (to fall down).
• For "to collapse": "sập" (to fall down suddenly).

Summary:

In summary, "đổ" is a dynamic verb in Vietnamese with meanings ranging from pouring liquids to falling down or shifting blame.

Academic

verb

1. To pour; to spill
   • đổ nước vào chai
     To pour no the water in the bottle
2. To fall; to collapse; to fall in; to collapse
3. To throw; to shift; to impute