áp

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The Vietnamese word "áp" can be understood as a verb that means "to press against" or "to stand against." It has various uses in different contexts, so let's explore its meanings, usage instructions, examples, and related words.

Basic Meaning

1. To Press Against / To Stand Against:
   • This is the primary meaning of "áp." It refers to applying pressure or placing something in a position where it is leaning or touching another object.

Usage Instructions

• You can use "áp" when describing actions where one object is being pushed or placed against another.
• It can also be used in contexts where something is close to or next to another thing.

Examples

1. Pressing Against:

   • "áp tai vào cửa": This means "to press one's ears against the door." Here, you're listening closely by placing your ears against the door.

2. Standing Against:

   • "áp cái ghế dài vào tường": This means "to stand a bench against the wall." In this context, you're positioning the bench so that it leans on the wall.

Advanced Usage

• Affixing: "áp" can also mean to affix something securely.

  • "áp triện": This translates to "to affix a seal." This is used in legal or formal contexts when sealing documents.

• Being Close To:

  • "đứng áp chót": This means "to stand next to the last." It can refer to someone being in the second-to-last position in a line or ranking.
  • "nhà ở áp sân vận động": This means "the house is close to a stadium." It indicates proximity to a specific location.

Different Meanings

• The word "áp" can have different meanings based on the context, such as pressing, standing, affixing, or being next to. Understanding the context is key to using the word correctly.

Word Variants

• "áp lực" (pressure): This term combines "áp" with "lực," meaning force or power, to describe pressure in a physical or metaphorical sense.

Synonyms

• Depending on the context, synonyms for "áp" might include:
  • "đè" (to press down)
  • "kề" (to be next to)
  • "dán" (to stick)

Summary

The word "áp" is versatile and can be used in various contexts to denote pressing, standing, affixing, or proximity.

Academic

verb

1. To press against, to stand against
   • áp tai vào cửa
     to press one's ears against the door
   • áp cái ghế dài vào tường
     to stand a bench against the wall
2. To affix
   • áp triện
     to affix a seal
3. To be next to, to be close to
   • đứng áp chót
     to stand next to the last
   • nhà ở áp sân vận động
     the house is close to a stadium
   • những ngày áp tết
     the days just before Tet