ốp

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The Vietnamese word "ốp" has a few different meanings and usages, making it a versatile term. Let’s break it down:

Meanings and Usage

1. As a verb (to goad; to prod)

   • In this context, "ốp" means to encourage or provoke someone to take action, often in a slightly teasing or challenging manner.
   • Example: You might say, "Ông ấy ốp tôi đi học tiếng Anh," which means "He goaded me to go study English."

2. As a verb (to press together)

   • Here, "ốp" means to press two objects closely together.
   • Example: "Tôi ốp hai hòn gạch lại với nhau," which means "I pressed the two bricks together."

3. As an adjective (meager)

   • In this usage, "ốp" describes something that is scanty or of little substance.
   • Example: "Con cua ốp," meaning "a meager crab," suggests that the crab is small or not very substantial.

Advanced Usage

• In a more advanced context, "ốp" can be used metaphorically to describe situations where someone is subtly pushed or pressured into making a decision or taking action.
• Example: "Cô ấy cảm thấy bị ốp khi mọi người hỏi cô ấy về quyết định của mình," meaning "She felt goaded when everyone asked her about her decision."

Word Variants

• Ốp lại: This variant means to press something back together or to reinforce something.
• Ốp vào: This can mean to press something against another surface.

Different Meanings

• While "ốp" generally refers to pressing or goading, in some contexts, it can also imply a sense of compression or squeezing, whether physically or metaphorically.

Synonyms

• For the verb meaning to goad, you might use "thúc giục," which means to urge or prompt.
• For pressing together, "ép" is a synonym, meaning to squeeze or compress.
• For the adjective meaning meager, "nhỏ" (small) or "ít" (little) can be used in different contexts.

Summary

The word "ốp" is a useful term in Vietnamese with multiple meanings. Whether you're talking about encouraging someone, pressing objects together, or describing something as meager, understanding the context is key to using it correctly.

Academic

verb

1. to goad; to prod

verb

1. to press together
   • ốp hai hòn gạch
     to press two brick together

adj

1. meager
   • cua ốp
     a meager crab