xén

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The Vietnamese word "xén" is a verb that means "to cut" or "to trim." It is often used when referring to the act of cutting something down to a smaller size or removing unwanted parts.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "xén" when talking about cutting paper, trimming hair, or even cutting a garden plant.
• The action is usually about making something neater or more precise.

Examples:

1. "Tôi sẽ xén giấy này cho vừa với khung."

   • Translation: "I will cut this paper to fit the frame."

2. "Cô ấy xén tóc mái để trông gọn gàng hơn."

   • Translation: "She trimmed her bangs to look tidier."

Advanced Usage:

• "Xén" can also imply careful or precise cutting, so it can be used in contexts where attention to detail is important. For example, in arts and crafts, you might say:
  • "Chúng ta cần xén các miếng giấy thật cẩn thận."

Word Variants:

• "Xén bớt": This means to cut down or reduce something, often used to refer to reducing expenses or quantities.

  • Example: "Chúng ta cần xén bớt chi phí." (Translation: "We need to cut down on expenses.")

• "Xén tỉa": This means to trim and shape, often used for plants or hair.

  • Example: "Cần xén tỉa cây cảnh để nó phát triển tốt." (Translation: "We need to trim the ornamental plants for them to grow well.")

Different Meanings:

• While the main meaning of "xén" is to cut or trim, it can also be used metaphorically to refer to "cutting out" unnecessary parts of a discussion or presentation.

Synonyms:

• "Cắt": This is a more general term for "to cut." It can be used in many of the same contexts as "xén," but "xén" often implies more precision or care.

  • Example: "Cắt giấy" (Cut paper) vs. "Xén giấy" (Trim paper).

• "Tỉa": This means "to prune" or "to trim," often used in the context of gardening or hairdressing.

Academic

verb

1. to cut, to trim