tình

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The Vietnamese word "tình" is a noun that primarily means "love" or "affection." It can also refer to a "situation" or "plight." In addition to being a noun, "tình" can also describe something that is "lovingly" or "lovely," when used as an adjective.

Basic Meaning and Usage

1. Noun: Love/Affection

   • "Tình" is often used to express feelings of love or deep affection towards someone.
   • Example: "Tình yêu" means "love."
   • Usage: You can use "tình" when talking about relationships, feelings, or emotional connections.

2. Noun: Situation/Plight

   • "Tình" can also refer to a specific situation or circumstance someone is in.
   • Example: "Tình hình" means "situation."
   • Usage: Use "tình" in contexts where you want to describe someone's situation or condition.

Advanced Usage

• In poetry and literature, "tình" is often used to convey deep emotional themes or relationships. It's a common word in songs and romantic expressions.
• Example: "Tình cảm" means "emotional feelings" and often refers to feelings between friends or family.

Word Variants

• Tình yêu: Love
• Tình bạn: Friendship
• Tình người: Humanity or the affection among people
• Tình trạng: Condition or status (referring to a situation)
• Tình hình: Situation or state of affairs

Different Meanings

• While "tình" primarily relates to love and affection, it can also describe the emotional context of a situation, such as distress or hardship.
• Example: "Tình cảnh" refers to "circumstances" or "plight," often indicating a challenging situation.

Synonyms

• Tình cảm: Feelings or emotions
• Yêu: To love (verb form)
• Thương: To care for or to be affectionate towards someone

Conclusion

The word "tình" is versatile in the Vietnamese language, conveying emotions and situations. Whether you're expressing love or discussing a circumstance, "tình" is a fundamental word to know.

Academic

noun

1. love, affection situation, plight

adj

1. lovingly, lovely