quý

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The Vietnamese word "quý" has several meanings and uses, making it a versatile term in the language. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meaning:

1. Tenth Heavenly Stem: In traditional Vietnamese culture, "quý" refers to the tenth heavenly stem (Thiên Can), which is used in the sexagenary cycle (a system of counting years, months, days, and even hours). This cycle combines ten heavenly stems and twelve earthly branches.

Usage Instructions:

• "Quý" can be used in contexts related to time, such as the calendar or astrology, especially when discussing years or specific events in the lunar calendar.
• It is often paired with an earthly branch to denote specific years, such as "Quý Dậu" (Year of the Rooster in the cycle).

Example:

• In a sentence: "Năm Quý Mão là năm 1963." (The Year of the Cat is the year 1963 according to the Heavenly Stem and Earthly Branch system.)

Advanced Usage:

• In more advanced contexts, "quý" may also refer to something precious or valuable, often used to express appreciation or respect towards people or objects.

Word Variants:

• Quý giá: This phrase means "valuable" or "precious."
  • Example: "Đây là món quà quý giá của tôi." (This is my valuable gift.)
• Quý nhân: This means "noble person" or "benefactor."
  • Example: "Tôi rất biết ơn quý nhân đã giúp đỡ tôi." (I am very grateful to the benefactor who helped me.)

Different Meanings:

• Precious/Valuable: As mentioned, "quý" can describe something that is greatly valued or cherished.
• Respectful or Honorable: It may also imply a sense of respect when referring to people, especially in formal contexts.

Synonyms:

• Quý giá: Precious, valuable.
• Quý báu: Treasured, cherished.
• Quý trọng: To respect or esteem.

Summary:

The word "quý" can refer to the tenth heavenly stem in a traditional calendar context, but it also has meanings associated with value and respect.

Academic

1. The tenth Heavenly stem